Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
Volume 81, Issue 1, Pages 128-138Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01080.x
Keywords
married couples; latent difference score models; depression; marital conflict; marital satisfaction; couples therapy
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Funding
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [R01HD36261]
- National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH F31MH080529, T32-MH18921]
- EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH &HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R01HD036261] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [F31MH080529, T32MH018921] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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The present study investigated dynamic, longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and marital processes. Two hundred and ninety-six couples reported on marital satisfaction, marital conflict, and depressive symptoms annually for 3 years. Observational measures of marital conflict were also collected. Results suggested that different domains of marital functioning related to husbands' versus wives' symptoms. For husbands, transactional relations between marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms were identified: High levels of depressive symptoms predicted subsequent decreases in marital satisfaction, and decreased marital satisfaction predicted subsequent elevations in depressive symptoms over time. For wives, high levels of marital conflict predicted subsequent elevations in depressive symptoms over time. Cross-partner results indicated that husbands' depressive symptoms were also related to subsequent declines in wives' marital satisfaction. Results are discussed with regard to theoretical perspectives on the marital functioning-depression link and directions for future research are outlined.
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