Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS
Volume 137, Issue 4, Pages S120-S129Publisher
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.04.021
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Funding
- NIBIB NIH HHS [U54 EB005149] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDCR NIH HHS [DE005215, K23 DE017727, DE018962, DE017727, R01 DE005215, R03 DE018962-01A1, K23 DE017727-04, R03 DE018962] Funding Source: Medline
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Introduction: The recent emphases on soft tissues as the limiting factor in treatment and on soft-tissue relationships in establishing the goals of treatment has made 3-dimensional (3D) analysis of soft tissues more important in diagnosis and treatment planning. It is equally important to be able to detect changes in the facial soft tissues produced by growth or treatment. This requires structures of reference for superimposition and a way to display the changes with quantitative information. Methods: In this study, we outlined a technique for quantifying facial soft-tissue changes viewed in cone-beam computed tomography data, using fully automated voxel-wise registrations of the cranial base surface. The assessment of soft-tissue changes is done by calculation of the Euclidean surface distances between the 3D models. Color maps are used for visual assessment of the location and the quantification of changes. Results: This methodology allows a detailed examination of soft-tissue changes with growth or treatment. Conclusions: Because of the lack of stable references with 3D photogrammetry, 3D photography, and laser scanning, soft-tissue changes cannot be accurately quantified by these methods. (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:S120-9)
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