4.1 Article

Effects of Amount of Batter in Baking Cup on Muffin Quality

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 629-640

Publisher

WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2015-0066

Keywords

batter weight; baking cup; muffin; volume; quality

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of amount of batter in paper baking cup on the quality characteristics of three different muffin samples. Volume index, volume and muffin yield values increased with the increase in batter amount in baking cup, whereas upside shrinkage value and weight loss values decreased linearly. Moreover, batter weight affected the scores of sensory properties of different muffin samples. Muffins prepared with 70 g of batter gave the highest scores for appearance, crumb grain, and overall acceptability. It was found that putting optimum amount of batter in baking cup was critical to obtain expected product quality characteristics. None of the muffins prepared by using 50, 60, 65, 80 g of batter were acceptable in terms of their quality. In conclusion, muffins were satisfactorily improved in terms of physical, structural, physicochemical, and sensory properties by using 70 or 75 g of batter weight for the baking cup used in the study.

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