Journal
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION
Volume 136, Issue 8, Pages 1020-1026Publisher
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S095026880700965X
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Funding
- Key Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee of China [06391912]
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Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a zoonotic pathogen of which several species of animals are considered to be reservoirs. Thirty-eight faecal samples, obtained from 22 species of animals including birds in a wildlife first-aid centre in Eastern China, were tested for HEV RNA. Our Survey revealed that in total 28.9 % (95 % confidence interval 14.5-43.4) of the faecal samples from various mammals and birds were HEV RNA positive. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the I I isolates demonstrated that all sequences clustered in genotype 4 with 96-100 % identity to each other. In addition, serum samples from seven animal handlers have shown that five (71-4%) were seropositive. The findings imply that cross-species infection of HEV had probably occurred in this zoo-like location, and moreover, birds can be infected naturally with mammalian HEV.
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