4.6 Article

Three-dimensional optical vortex and necklace solitons in highly nonlocal nonlinear media

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 79, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.023804

Keywords

numerical analysis; optical solitons; optical vortices

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of China [2006CB921605]
  2. Science Research Foundation of Shunde College, China
  3. Texas A&M University at Qatar
  4. NPRP [25-6-7-2]
  5. Qatar National Research Foundation

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We demonstrate the existence of localized optical vortex and necklace solitons in three-dimensional (3D) highly nonlocal nonlinear media, both analytically and numerically. The 3D solitons are constructed with the help of Kummer's functions in spherical coordinates and their unique properties are discussed. The procedure we follow offers ways for generation, control, and manipulation of spatial solitons.

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