Journal
PEACE AND CONFLICT-JOURNAL OF PEACE PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 135-159Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1080/10781910802544373
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This article discusses the role of victim beliefs in intergroup relations, as well as characteristics of victim beliefs and the processes by which they instigate and sustain violence, focusing on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This article then argues that victim beliefs do not inevitably contribute to violence. Instead, victim beliefs that recognize similarities of experiences between victim groups may give rise to empathy and prosocial behavior toward outgroups, even toward the other party in the conflict. Finally, this article reviews case studies and interventions that support this view and discusses underlying social psychological processes and conditions that limit or enhance constructive, inclusive victim beliefs and their potential to improve intergroup relations throughout the world.
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