Journal
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
Volume 161, Issue -, Pages 112-120Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.028
Keywords
Biofuel; Carbon sequestration; Degraded lands; Jatropha; Land rehabilitation; Nutrient recycling
Funding
- Rain Shadow Area Development Program (RSADP), Government of Andhra Pradesh
- National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board (NOVOD), New Delhi, Government of India
- International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD), Rome, Italy
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The effects of growing Jatropha in on-farm and on-station degraded lands were evaluated on carbon (C) sequestration and soil properties. Jatropha accumulated and added to soil significant amounts of C (305 kg ha(-1) year(-1)) from the year one itself. Overall, a 3-5-year old plantation added per year around 4000 kg plant biomass equivalent to 1450 kg C ha(-1) - 800 kg C through leaves. 150 kg C through pruned twigs, and 495 kg C as deoiled Jatropha cake. Biodiesel C replacement in the fossil fuel was 230 kg ha(-1). Besides adding biomass to the soil, and C replacement in fossil fuel; the standing Jatropha rendered ecosystem service by fixing 5100-6100 kg ha(-1) C as the aboveground plus belowground biomass. Carbon additions by Jatropha during 4 years increased C content in the degraded surface soil layer by 19%, resulting in about 2500 kg ha(-1) C sequestered. Huge C additions and live root activity under Jatropha increased microbial population, respiration rate and microbial biomass C and N in soil. Along with C additions, 4000 kg ha(-1) year(-1) plant biomass recycled into the soil 85.5 kg nitrogen, 7.67 kg phosphorus, 43.9 kg potassium, 5.20 kg sulphur, 0.11 kg boron, 0.12 kg zinc and other nutrients. The C additions improved water holding capacity of the soil under Jatropha as compared with the adjacent control soil which increased by 35% at 30 kPa and 21% at 1500 kPa soil water potential. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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