4.5 Article

Social Anxiety in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome

Journal

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
Volume 39, Issue 8, Pages 1155-1162

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0730-7

Keywords

Anxiety; Cornelia de Lange syndrome; Autism spectrum disorder; Behavioral phenotype; Cri du Chat syndrome; Social anxiety

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In this study we assessed the behavioral presentation of social anxiety in Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) using a contrast group of Cri du Chat syndrome (CdCS). Behaviors indicative of social anxiety were recorded in twelve children with CdLS (mean age = 11.00; SD = 5.15) and twelve children with CdCS (8.20; SD = 2.86) during social interaction. Lag sequential analysis revealed that participants with CdLS were significantly more likely to evidence behavior indicative of anxiety in close temporal proximity to the point at which they maintained eye contact or spoke. Individuals with CdLS demonstrate a heightened probability of anxiety related behavior during social interaction but only at the point at which social demand is high.

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