Intercepted radiation by apple canopy can be used as a basis for irrigation scheduling

Improved approaches for irrigation scheduling require specific protocols for adaptation to different growing conditions. We assessed crop intercepted radiation as the main factor for decision on irrigation scheduling. Over two growing seasons (2007-2008), apple trees growing in a large weighing lysimeter were used to measure daily canopy transpiration (T-d). Seasonal patterns of daily canopy intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR(d)) and midday stem water potential were also measured. In 2007, irrigation was withheld in two different times to study T-d responses to midday stem water potential. Before harvest, under full irrigation, T-d increased linearly with IPAR(d) (R-2 = 0.81 in 2007 and 0.84 in 2008). With the two year data combined, R-2 increased from 0.74 to 0.80 when VPD was considered as a second variable. When irrigation was withheld in 2007 the ratio between T-d and IPAR(d), which is defined here as transpiratory radiation use efficiency (TRUE), decreased linearly (R-2 = 0.49) as midday stem water potential decreased. Due to the highly significant effect of IPAR(d) and VPD on T-d, TRUE showed potential applications in estimating the amount of irrigation water. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.