Journal
AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE
Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages 31-40Publisher
SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURAL SOC FINLAND
DOI: 10.2137/145960608784182272
Keywords
Data Envelopment Analysis; scale efficiency; technical efficiency; farm size; grain farms; transition economics
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The aim of this study is to analyse the efficiency of Estonia grain farms after Estonia's transition to a market economy and during the accession period to the European Union (EU). The non-parametric method Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to estimate the total technical, pure technical and scale efficiency of Estonian grain farms in 2000-2004. Mean total technical efficiency varied from 0.70 to 0.78. Of the grain farms 62% are operating under increasing returns to scale. Solely based on the DEA model it is not possible to determine optimum farm scale and the range of Estonian farm sizes operating efficiently is extensive. The most pure technically efficient farms were the smallest and the largest but the productivity of small farms is low compared to larger farms because of their small scale. Therefore, they are least competitive. Since pre-accession period to the EU, large input slacks of capital have replaced the former excessive use of labour and land. This raises the question about the effects on efficiency of the EU's inverstment support schemes in new members states.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available