Journal
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 901-907Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.07.024
Keywords
Lactobacillus plantarum P-8; Antibiotics; Broiler chickens; Immunobiotic response; Small intestine; Cytokines
Categories
Funding
- program for the Prairie of Inner Mongolia, PR China
- Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China [2015MS0307]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
To investigate whether Lactobacillus plantarum P-8 may be used as an alternative to antibiotics in the broiler chicken diet, we compared P-8 and antibiotics for their immunobiotic properties and their effect on growth performance of broiler chickens in a 42-day trial. The results showed that P-8 provided similar benefits in weight gain, feed intake and feed efficiency as antibiotics did. Importantly, P-8 activated protective immune responses of the broilers while antibiotics lacked this effect. P-8 induced higher fecal secretory IgA (sIgA) levels on day 42 (P <= 0.027) and IgA(+) lymphocytes in the jejunum and Peyer's patches (PP) (P < 0.001) compared to antibiotic treatment. Antibiotics reduced the IgA(+) lymphocytes in jejunum and PP on day 42 compared to the control. P-8 increased CD3(+) T cells in the small intestinal tissues in most test situations whereas antibiotics had fewer CD3(+) cells in PP and cecal tonsil compared with the control broilers at the end of the trial. In addition, P-8 increased CD4(+) T cells significantly in the intestinal tissues compared to both antibiotics and the control (P < 0.0052). Both Th1 and Th2 cytokine expression were enhanced by P-8 on day 14, consistent with the clinical trial results showing probiotic benefits in diseases. Antibiotics up- and down-regulated interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4 and IL-10 transcripts in an age-dependent manner, and showed anti-inflammatory potential. These data indicate that P-8 may provide protective immune response to broilers while maintaining similar growth performance and may be a potential alternative to antibiotics supplemented in chicken feeds. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available