4.6 Article

Massless Dirac-Weyl fermions in a T3 optical lattice

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 80, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.063603

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Funding

  1. Excellence Initiative of the German Federal and State Governments

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We propose an experimental setup for the observation of quasirelativistic massless fermions. It is based on a T-3 optical lattice, realized by three pairs of counterpropagating lasers, filled with fermionic cold atoms. We show that in the long wavelength approximation the T-3 Hamiltonian generalizes the Dirac-Weyl Hamiltonian for the honeycomb lattice, however, with a larger value of the pseudospin S=1. In addition to the Dirac cones, the spectrum includes a dispersionless branch of localized states producing a finite jump in the atomic density. Furthermore, implications for the Landau levels are discussed.

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