4.5 Article

The rate of return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program

Journal

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Volume 94, Issue 1-2, Pages 114-128

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001

Keywords

Rate of return; Cost-benefit analysis; Standard errors; Perry Preschool Program; Compromised randomization; Early childhood intervention programs; Deadweight costs

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Funding

  1. NICHD NIH HHS [R01 HD043411, R01 HD054702, R37 HD065072, R01 HD043411-05] Funding Source: Medline

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This paper estimates the rate of return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program, an early intervention program targeted toward disadvantaged African-American youth Estimates of the rate of return to the Perry program are widely cited to support the claim of substantial economic benefits from preschool education programs Previous Studies of the rate of return to this program ignore the compromises that occurred in the randomization protocol They do nor report standard errors The rates of return estimated in this paper account for these factors We conduct ail extensive analysis of sensitivity to alternative Plausible assumptions Estimated annual social rates of return generally fall between 7 and 10%, with most estimates Substantially lower than those previously reported in the literature However, returns are generally statistically significantly different from zero for both males and females and are above the historical return on equity Estimated benefit-to-cost ratios Support this conclusion (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B V.

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