Journal
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
Volume 353, Issue 2-3, Pages 376-384Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000842
Keywords
gamma-amino alcohols; copper; diastereoselective reduction/oxidation; enantioselective beta-boration
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Funding
- MEC [CTQ2010-16226, CSD2006-0003]
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A simple one-pot three-step synthetic route towards chiral gamma-amino alcohols has been established. Considering the overall stereocontrol of the synthetic protocol, the first and key step is the enantioselective beta-boration of alpha,beta-unsaturated imines. By screening a small library of potential chiral auxiliaries, several chiral phosphorus ligands have been identified which induce exceptional enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). For the stoichiometric reduction of the imino group, it has been found that high levels of 1,3-diastereocontrol can be achieved using achiral reducing agents. A new methodology for the synthesis of both diastereoisomers, syn and anti, has been established. The last step of the reaction sequence, oxidative substitution of the boryl unit with a hydroxy group, proceeds with complete retention of the configuration at the C-beta-atom. Most importantly, the three simple steps can be carried out in one pot without significant change in the overall stereoselectivity.
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