4.8 Article

Carbonaceous Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 25, Issue 28, Pages 3899-3904

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201301204

Keywords

supercapacitors; heteroatom; pore size effect; porous organic networks

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173057, 51102168, 21103030]
  2. Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB933400, 2012CB933403]
  3. Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z121100006812003]

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Supercapacitors have been widely studied around the world in recent years, due to their excellent power density and long cycle life. As the most frequently used electrode materials for supercapacitors, carbonaceous materials attract more and more attention. However, their relatively low energy density still holds back the widespread application. Up to now, various strategies have been developed to figure out this problem. This research news summarizes the recent advances in improving the supercapacitor performance of carbonaceous materials, including the incorporation of heteroatoms and the pore size effect (subnanopores' contribution). In addition, a new class of carbonaceous materials, porous organic networks (PONs) has been managed into the supercapacitor field, which promises great potential in not only improving the supercapacitor performances, but also unraveling the related mechanisms.

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