Journal
ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 24, Issue 36, Pages 4782-4810Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201201644
Keywords
mechanical behavior; metamaterials; multifunctional structures; frame architecture
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Funding
- U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-07-D-0004]
- National Science Foundation [DMR 0804449]
- Asian Office of Air Force Research and Development
- Singapore Defense Science Office
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [804449] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Mechanical properties of materials have long been one of the most fundamental and studied areas of materials science for a myriad of applications. Recently, mechanical metamaterials have been shown to possess extraordinary effective properties, such as negative dynamic modulus and/or density, phononic bandgaps, superior thermoelectric properties, and high specific energy absorption. To obtain such materials on appropriate length scales to enable novel mechanical devices, it is often necessary to effectively design and fabricate micro-/nano- structured materials. In this Review, various aspects of the micro-/nano-structured materials as mechanical metamaterials, potential tools for their multidimensional fabrication, and selected methods for their structural and performance characterization are described, as well as some prospects for the future developments in this exciting and emerging field.
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