4.8 Article

Silk and Synthetic Polymers: Reconciling 100 Degrees of Separation

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 105-+

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201103664

Keywords

polymer fibers; silk; polarized-light imaging; shear-induced crystallization; rheology

Funding

  1. US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [F49620-03-1-0111]
  2. European Research Council [SP2-GA-2008-233409]
  3. Magdalen College and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E012949/1, EP/E046215/1]

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It is shown that the work required to produce natural silk fibers is at least ten times less than a classic synthetic polymer, yet still nature produces a fiber with superior mechanical properties. The concept of polymer crystallization is ( re) defined and silks are classed as a new nanocomposite state of biological matter called aquamelts.

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