4.8 Article

Recent Developments in Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 22, Issue 46, Pages 5227-5239

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201001167

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology [2009CB930600]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [60907047, 20774043, 20704023, 60706017, 60977024, 60876010]
  3. Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20093223120003]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK2009423, BK2008053]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of the Education Committee of Jiangsu Province [08KJB510013, 07KJB150082, SJ209003, TJ209035, TJ207035]

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Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have rapidly progressed in recent years due to their unique characteristics and potential applications in flat panel displays. Significant advancements in top-emitting OLEDs have driven the development of large-size screens and microdisplays with high resolution and large aperture ratio. After a brief introduction to the architecture and types of top-emitting OLEDs, the microcavity theory typically used in top-emitting OLEDs is described in detail here. Then, methods for producing and understanding monochromatic (red, green, and blue) and white top-emitting OLEDs are summarized and discussed. Finally, the status of display development based on top-emitting OLEDs is briefly addressed.

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