Journal
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 23, Issue 8, Pages 929-946Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201200690
Keywords
energy storage; transportation; materials chemistry; electrochemistry; nanomaterials
Categories
Funding
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]
- Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) of the Department of Energy
- APAR-E of the Department of Energy
- DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL
- Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
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Large-scale electrical energy storage has become more important than ever for reducing fossil energy consumption in transportation and for the widespread deployment of intermittent renewable energy in electric grid. However, significant challenges exist for its applications. Here, the status and challenges are reviewed from the perspective of materials science and materials chemistry in electrochemical energy storage technologies, such as Li-ion batteries, sodium (sulfur and metal halide) batteries, Pb-acid battery, redox flow batteries, and supercapacitors. Perspectives and approaches are introduced for emerging battery designs and new chemistry combinations to reduce the cost of energy storage devices.
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