Double-stranded RNA poly(I:C) enhances matrix metalloproteinase mRNA expression in human nasal polyp epithelial cells

Conclusion: The significant up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 mRNA, which is not modulated by tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, is an additional source of increased proteolytic activity in virus-infected upper airways that might contribute to the exacerbation of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Objectives: Chronic rhinosinusitis is often exacerbated by viral infection. We hypothesized that a disruption of the mechanisms that regulate the activity of MMPs during viral infection is one possible mechanism responsible for the exacerbation. In the present study we attempted to achieve a better understanding of MMP expression in nasal epithelial cells after viral infection. Materials and methods: Human nasal epithelial cells were isolated from nasal polyp specimens obtained during endoscopic endonasal surgery in chronic rhinosinusitis patients. We investigated the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 mRNA in primary human nasal polyp epithelial cells after dsRNA stimulation. Results: Among the genes whose expression was evaluated, only expression of MMP-9 mRNA increased significantly after dsRNA stimulation.