Increasing self-awareness among older drivers: The role of self-screening

Introduction: Self-screening by older drivers has shown considerable promise for increasing self-awareness about functional abilities associated with safe driving. The purpose of this study was to improve upon existing self-screening instruments by focusing entirely on health concerns that affect driving that is, the symptoms that people experience due to medical conditions and the medications used to treat them rather than the medical conditions or medications themselves. Method: A computer-based, easy-to-use self-screening instrument for older drivers was developed to provide individualized feedback intended to increase self-awareness about declines in driving-related abilities, as well as suggestions for behavioral changes or safety tips to maintain safe driving, further evaluation from a physician/health professional, and vehicle modifications to help compensate for driving-related declines. Results: This paper describes the development of the self-screening instrument and summarizes findings relative to increasing self-awareness among older drivers. This research represents an important first step in improving self-awareness among older drivers through self-screening. (C) 2010 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.