Journal
RESEARCH POLICY
Volume 39, Issue 8, Pages 1093-1104Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2010.05.004
Keywords
Corporate governance; Owner identity; R&D investments; Western Europe
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This paper builds on agency and institutional theory to extend the analysis of the effects of ownership and control on R&D investments by considering the influence of different types of ownership and of institutional corporate governance systems. Our empirical analysis is based on a unique dataset of 1000 firms publicly-traded in six European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden and the UK). Controlling for industry- and firm-level effects, our findings show that higher shareholding by families is negatively associated with R&D investment. Moreover, widely-held firms invest less in R&D in the United Kingdom than in Continental European countries, thus suggesting the existence of a greater pressure towards the reduction of R&D in market-based governance systems. The results are robust against possible sample selection biases due to firms' discretional R&D disclosure. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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