Journal
ACTA MATERIALIA
Volume 60, Issue 9, Pages 3729-3740Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.026
Keywords
Portevin-Le Chatelier effect; Dislocation dynamics; Acoustic methods; Self-organization; Synchronization
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Jerky flow in dilute alloys, or the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, is investigated using statistical analysis of time series characterizing the evolution of the plastic activity at distinct scales of observation, namely, the macroscopic scale of stress serrations and a mesoscopic scale pertaining to the accompanying acoustic emission. Whereas the stress serrations display various types of statistical distributions depending on the driving strain rate, including power-law, peaked and bimodal histograms, it is found that acoustic emission is characterized by power-law statistics of event size in all experimental conditions. The latter reflect intermittency and self-organization of plastic activity at a mesoscopic scale. This shift in the observed dynamics when the observation length scale is decreased is discussed in terms of the synchronization of small-scale events. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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