4.6 Article

Self-reported health and comfort in modern' office buildings: first results from the European OFFICAIR study

Journal

INDOOR AIR
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 298-317

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ina.12196

Keywords

Building Symptom Index; Comfort; Health symptoms; Indoor environment; Office buildings

Funding

  1. European Union FP7 [265267, ENV.2010.1.2.2-1]
  2. Greece: University of Western Macedonia
  3. Greece: University of Ioannina
  4. Italy: Joint Research Centre (Ispra) in Italy
  5. Italy: Universita Degli Studi di Milano
  6. Italy: Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (Rome)
  7. Italy: Universita degli studi dell'Insubria (Varese)
  8. Belgium: Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek (VITO)
  9. Denmark: Det Nationale Forsknings-center for Arbejdsmiljo (Copenhagen)
  10. United Kingdom: University of York
  11. United Kingdom: Kings College London
  12. Portugal: Instituto de Engenharia Mecanica (Porto)
  13. Netherlands: Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek (TNO)
  14. France: Centre Scientifique et Technique du Batiment (CSTB)
  15. Spain: Acciona Infrastructures
  16. Hungary: Eotvos Lorand University (Budapest)
  17. Finland: National Institute for Health and Welfar

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In the European research project OFFICAIR, a procedure was developed to determine associations between characteristics of European offices and health and comfort of office workers, through a checklist and a self-administered questionnaire including environmental, physiological, psychological, and social aspects. This procedure was applied in 167 office buildings in eight European countries (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, France, Hungary, the Netherlands, and Finland) during the winter of 2011-2012. About 26735 survey invitation e-mails were sent, and 7441 office workers were included in the survey. Among respondents who rated an overall comfort less than 4 (23%), noise (other than from building systems)', air too dry', and temperature too variable' were the main complaints selected. An increase of perceived control over indoor climate was positively associated with the perceived indoor environment quality. Almost one-third of office workers suffered from dry eyes and headache in the last 4weeks. Physical building characteristics were associated with occupants' overall satisfaction (acoustical solutions, mold growth, complaints procedure, cleaning activities) and health (number of occupants, lack of operable windows, presence of carpet and cleaning activities). OFFICAIR project provides a useful database to identify stressors related to indoor environmental quality and office worker's health.

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