Journal
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
Volume 8, Issue 11, Pages 4173-4180Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.040
Keywords
Biomaterials; Tissue engineering; Guided tissue regeneration; Chitosan; Nanoparticles
Funding
- Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PTDC/CTM-BPC/112774/2009]
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Barrier membranes are used in periodontal applications with the aim of supporting periodontal regeneration by physically blocking migration of epithelial cells. The present work proposes a combination of chitosan (CHT) with bioactive glass nanoparticles (BG-NPs) in order to produce a novel guided tissue and bone regeneration membrane, fabricated by solvent casting. The CHT/BG-NP nanocomposite membranes are characterized in terms of water uptake, in mechanical tests, under simulated physiological conditions and in in vitro bioactivity tests. The addition of BG-NPs to CHT membranes decreased the mechanical potential of these membranes, but on the other hand the bioactivity improved. The membranes containing the BG-NPs induced the precipitation of bone-like apatite in simulated body fluid (SBF). Biological tests were carried out using human periodontal ligament cells and human bone marrow stromal cells. CHT/BG-NP composite membranes promoted cell metabolic activity and mineralization. The results indicate that the CHT/BG-NP composite membrane could potentially be used as a temporary guided tissue regeneration membrane in periodontal regeneration, with the possibility to induce bone regeneration. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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