Journal
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
Volume 8, Issue 12, Pages 4244-4252Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.09.006
Keywords
Magnetic nanoparticles; Voltammetry analysis of nanoparticles; Hybrid magnetic hydrogel; AMF; Drug release
Funding
- MIUR (Ministero Istruzione, Universita, Ricerca), FIRB Project [RBAP11ZJFA]
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Hybrid magnetic hydrogels are of interest for applications in biomedical science as controlled drug-delivery systems. We have developed a strategy to obtain novel hybrid hydrogels with magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) of CoFe2O3 and Fe3O4 as crosslinker agents of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) or hyaluronic acid (HYAL) polymers and we have tested these systems for controlled doxorubicin release. The magnetic NPs are functionalized with (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS) in order to introduce amino groups on the surface. The amino coating is determined and quantified by standard Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy methods, and by cyclic voltammetry, a novel approach that permits us to look at the solution properties of the functionalized NPs. The gel formation involves the creation of an amide bond between the carboxylic groups of CMC or HYAL and the amine groups of functionalized NPs, which work as crosslinking agents of the polymer chains. The hybrid hydrogels are chemically and morphologically characterized. The rheological and the water uptake properties of the hydrogels are also investigated. Under the application of an alternating magnetic field, the CMC-HYAL hybrid hydrogel previously loaded with doxorubicin shows a drug release greater than that showed by the CMC-HYAL hydrogel crosslinked with 1,3-diaminopropane. In conclusion, the presence of magnetic NPs makes the synthesized hybrid hydrogels suitable for application as a drug-delivery system by means of alternating magnetic fields. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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