Journal
BODY IMAGE
Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 101-109Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.01.004
Keywords
Adolescence; Peer pressure; Parental pressure; Weight and muscle concerns; Body dissatisfaction; Longitudinal
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The current study explores the role of appearance-related social pressure regarding changes in body image in adolescent girls (n = 236) and boys (n = 193) over a 1-year-period. High school students aged 11-16 completed measures of body dissatisfaction (i.e., weight and muscle concerns) and appearance-related social pressure from peers and parents. Three aspects proved to be particularly crucial: Parental encouragement to control weight and shape was a strong predictor of weight concerns in boys and girls alike; influences of friends affected gender-specific body image concerns by leading to weight concerns in girls and muscle concerns in boys; finally appearance-based exclusion was a predictor of weight concerns in boys. The findings provide longitudinal evidence for the crucial impact of appearance-related social pressure and suggest that a detailed assessment of different types of social impacts can identify concrete targets for effective prevention and therapy for weight-related problems among adolescents. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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