Journal
ACS NANO
Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 3895-3903Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nn5007607
Keywords
transition metal dichalcogenides; Raman spectroscopy; density functional theory; molybdenum ditelluride; MoS2; MoSe2; WSe2
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Funding
- Kakenhi from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [25107004]
- Council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP) of Japan
- MANA
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24860018, 25107005, 25107004] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Two-dimensional layered crystals could show phonon properties that are markedly distinct from those of their bulk counterparts, because of the loss of periodicities along the c-axis directions. Here we investigate the phonon properties of bulk and atomically thin alpha-MoTe2 using Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectrum of alpha-MoTe2 shows a prominent peak of the in-plane E-2g(1) mode, with its frequency upshifting with decreasing thickness down to the atomic scale, similar to other dichalcogenides. Furthermore, we find large enhancement of the Raman scattering from the out-of-plane B-2g(1) mode in the atomically thin layers. The B-2g(1) models Raman inactive in the bulk, but is observed to become active in the few-layer films. The intensity ratio of the B-2g(1) to E-2g(1) peaks evolves significantly with decreasing thickness, in contrast with other dichalcogenides. Our observations point to strong effects of dimensionality on the phonon properties of MoTe2.
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