4.8 Article

Epitaxial Graphene Materials Integration: Effects of Dielectric Overlayers on Structural and Electronic Properties

Journal

ACS NANO
Volume 4, Issue 5, Pages 2667-2672

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nn1003138

Keywords

graphene; epitaxial graphene gate oxide; atomic layer deposition; Al(2)O(3); HfO(2); TiO(2); Ta(2)O(5)

Funding

  1. Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane [N00164-09-C-GR34]
  2. Cambridge ALD System
  3. WiteC Raman system
  4. National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network at Penn State [JEOL 2010F TEM]

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We present the integration of epitaxial graphene with thin film dielectric materials for the purpose of graphene transistor development. The impact on epitaxial graphene structural and electronic properties following deposition of Al(2)O(3), HfO(2), TiO(2), and Ta(2)O(3) varies based on the choice of dielectric and deposition parameters. Each dielectric film requires the use of a nucleation layer to ensure uniform, continuous coverage on the graphene surface. Graphene quality degrades most severely following deposition of Ta(2)O(3), while the deposition if TiO(2) appears to improve the graphene carrier mobility. Finally, we discuss the potential of dielectric stack engineering for improved transistor performance.

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