Journal
ACS NANO
Volume 2, Issue 11, Pages 2342-2348Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nn800443m
Keywords
adhesion; friction; polythiophene; drying; nanotubule
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50533030, 20774056, 20604013]
- 863 Projects [2006AA03Z105]
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Polythiophene (Pth) films with aligned nanotubule arrays were adhered strongly on various smooth surfaces such as glass, mica, and GaAs after drying from their wet states under ambient condition. The normal and shear dry adhesion forces of the films on glass with contact areas of 0.5-1.0 cm(2) were measured to be 80 +/- 8 and 174 +/- 10 N cm(-2), respectively. These extraordinary strong adhesion forces are attributed to the high strength and stiffness of Pth and the high contact fraction (similar to 79%) of Pth nanotips on the smooth surfaces induced by drying. During the drying process, there is little controlled preload, suggesting a real gecko-like adhesion of Pth nanotubule arrays.
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