Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 5, Issue 10, Pages 4195-4201Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am400368x
Keywords
HfO2; Al2O3; stacked structure; nanolaminated structure; In0.53Ga0.47As; atomic layer deposition
Funding
- IT R&D program of the MKE/KEIT [KI002083]
- WCU program through the NRF of Korea
- MEST [R32-2009-000-10124-0]
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The high-k gate dielectric structures in stacked (HfO2/Al2O3) and nanolaminated (HfAlOx) forms with a similar apparent accumulation capacitance were atomic-layer-deposited on n-type In0.53Ga0.47As substrates, and their electrical properties were investigated in comparison with a single-layered HfO2 film. Al-oxide interface passivation in both forms proved to be effective in preventing a significant In incorporation in the high-k film and reducing the interface state density. The measured valence band spectra in combination with the reflection electron energy loss spectra were used to extract the energy band parameters of various dielectric structures on In0.53Ga0.47As. A further decrease in the interface state density was achieved in the stacked structure than in the nanolaminated structure. However, in terms of the other electrical properties, the nanolaminated sample exhibited better characteristics than the stacked sample, with a smaller border trap density and lower leakage current under substrate injection conditions with and without voltage stressing.
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