4.8 Article

Silica Nanoparticles and Frameworks from Rice Husk Biomass

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 977-981

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am201619u

Keywords

silica nanoparticles; rice husk; porous; biomass; hierarchical

Funding

  1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [SU-83508401]
  2. U.S. Department of Agriculture [2011-38422-30803]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2011ZM0046]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [1176093]
  5. Texas State University-San Marcos
  6. Research Corporation for Science Advancement
  7. Welch Foundation
  8. NIFA [2011-38422-30803, 579122] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

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Biogenic silica. nanoparticles (25-30 nm in diameter). were synthesized from rice husks. The characterizations revealed that the silica nanoparticles were composed of smaller primary particles (ca. 4.2 nm in diameter), and their clustering led to a porous structure with a surface area of 164 m(2)/g. Under the controlled melting catalyzed by K+, such silica nanoparticle clusters can gradually fuse to form semicrystalline porous silica frameworks with tunable pore size and structural integrity.

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