Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 3, Issue 11, Pages 4315-4322Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am200988q
Keywords
polyoxometalate; TiO2; nanoparticles; hybrid; electrochemical capacitors
Funding
- Foundation of Applied science and technology of Jilin Province [20090521]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB935702]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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A mild hydrolysis method was proposed to synthesize TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), in which polyoxometalate adjusted the hydrolyzation reaction rate and controlled the size of TiO2. The resultant TiO2 NPs were fully characterized via XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS. The electrochemical investigations demonstrated that the as-obtained TiO2 NPs delivered higher specific capacitance than that of bulk and commercial samples in lithium-ion aqueous solution. Furthermore, the charge storage mechanism of TiO2 NPs was also studied. More importantly, the aqueous hybrid capacitors based on activated carbon (AC) and TiO2 were constructed and their electrochemical performance were fully investigated in aqueous solutions.
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