Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 3, Issue 7, Pages 2800-2804Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am200685s
Keywords
TiO2 nanotube; anodization; hot water treatment; crystalline
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [90923012]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009AA03Z218]
- Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [200806980023]
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Anodic growth of TiO2 nanotubes has attracted intensive interests recently. However, the as-prepared TiO2 nanotubes are usually amorphous and they generally need to be crystallized by sintering above 450 degrees C. Here, we report on a facile method to crystallize amorphous anodized TiO2 nanotubes at a low temperature. We find that, simply by immersing them into hot water, the anodized TiO2 nanotubes can be transformed from amorphous to crystalline state at a temperature as low as 92 degrees C. Results indicate that the hot water treatment might be a versatile strategy to crystallize amorphous anodized TiO2 nanotubes at low temperature. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, UV-vis spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis via N-2 adsorption are used to characterize the resulting samples. In addition, the TiO2 nanotubes in powder form are taken as photocatalysts to explore their potential applications. Results indicate that the sample after 35 h of hot water treatment shows the highest photoactivity, which is as efficient as the commercial photocatalyst Degussa P25. The photocatalytic testing results demonstrate that the hot water treatment reported in this study can be an alternative approach to the conventional methods.
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