Journal
APPLIED OPTICS
Volume 50, Issue 19, Pages 3087-3092Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/AO.50.003087
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Funding
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2010CB327804]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [60807021, 61007050]
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province China [R1080087]
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A highly sensitive strain sensor is demonstrated by introducing a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) in a cavity ringdown fiber loop as a sensing element. The MZI is fabricated by splicing a short length of PCF between two single-mode fibers with collapsed air holes over a short region at two splicing points, which allows coupling between core and cladding modes inside the PCF. By measuring the decay constants of the fiber ringdown loop under different applied strains, a high strain sensitivity of similar to 0.21 mu s(-1)/epsilon m and a minimum detectable strain of similar to 3.6 mu epsilon are obtained. As a benefit from the ultralow thermal dependence of PCF, the maximum temperature-induced measurement error could be reduced to similar to 0.24 mu epsilon. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
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