Journal
IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION
Volume 9, Issue 16, Pages 2555-2564Publisher
INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
DOI: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0327
Keywords
distributed power generation; decision making; duality (mathematics); nonlinear programming; modelling hierarchical decision making framework; active distribution grids; ADG; distribution company; Disco; microgrids; nonlinear bilevel optimisation problem; linear single-level problem; Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions; dual theory; hypothetical distribution grid
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In this study, a hierarchical decision making framework for operation of active distribution grids (ADGs) in which distribution company (Disco) and microgrids (MGs) cooperate with each other is modelled. Since there are several MGs, which may have independent decision makers, in ADGs, two levels of decision makers are considered in this framework. The mentioned framework is modelled as a bi-level optimisation problem in which Disco and MGs are considered as the leader and the followers, respectively. The resulting model is a non-linear bi-level problem which is transformed into a linear single-level problem through Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions and dual theory. To evaluate the effectiveness of the model, a hypothetical distribution grid is considered as the case study.
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