4.7 Article

Too small to succeed? Lighting up massive dark matter subhaloes of the Milky Way

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 417, Issue 1, Pages L74-L78

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01123.x

Keywords

methods: numerical; galaxies: formation; galaxies: haloes; Local Group

Funding

  1. Multi-Dark Consolider project
  2. ASTROSIM network of the ESF
  3. Israel Science Foundation [13/08]
  4. Deutsche Forschungs Gemeinschaft
  5. Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) in Spain through the Ramon y Cajal [AYA2009-13875-C03-02, AYA2009-12792-C03-03, CSD2009-00064, CAM S2009/ESP-1496]

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Using Constrained Local UniversE Simulations (CLUES) of the formation of the Local Group in a cosmological context, we investigate the recently highlighted problem that the majority of the most massive dark subhaloes of the MilkyWay (MW) are too dense to host any of its bright satellites. In particular, we examine the influence of baryonic processes and find that they leave a twofold effect on the relation between the peak of the rotation curve and its position (V-max and R-max). Satellites with a large baryon fraction experience adiabatic contraction, thus decreasing R-max while leaving V-max more or less unchanged. Subhaloes with smaller baryon fractions undergo a decrease in V-max possibly due to outflows of material. Furthermore, the situation of finding subhaloes in simulations that lie outside the confidence interval for possible hosts of the brightMWdwarf spheroidals appears to be far more prominent in cosmologies with a high sigma(8) normalization and depends on the mass of the host. We conclude that the problem cannot be simply solved by including baryonic processes and hence demands further investigations.

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