4.7 Article

An optimal analysis for Darcy-Forchheimer 3D flow of Carreau nanofluid with convectively heated surface

Journal

RESULTS IN PHYSICS
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages 598-608

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.03.009

Keywords

3D flow; Carreau fluid; Nanoparticles; Darcy-Forchheimer relation; Convective boundary condition; OHAM

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Darcy-Forchheimer three dimensional flow of Carreau nanoliquid induced by a linearly stretchable surface with convective boundary condition has been analyzed. Buongiorno model has been employed to elaborate thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion effects. Zero nanoparticles mass flux and convective surface conditions are implemented at the boundary. The governing problems are nonlinear. Optimal homotopic procedure has been used to tackle the governing mathematical system. Graphical results clearly depict the outcome of temperature and concentration fields. Surface drag coefficients and local Nusselt number are also plotted and discussed. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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