Journal
IEEE ACCESS
Volume 6, Issue -, Pages 13565-13574Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2812176
Keywords
Blockchain; smart contract; vehicle charging; mutual authentication; Internet of Energy
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1603261]
- National Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang [U1603261]
- State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China [91420202]
- Project of High-level Teachers in Beijing Municipal Universities in the period of the 13th five-year plan [IDHT20170511]
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The Internet of Energy (IoE) provides an effective networking technology for distributed green energy, which allows the connection of energy anywhere at any time. As an important part of the IoE, electric vehicles (EVs), and charging pile management are of great significance to the development of the IoE industry. Previous work has mainly focused on network performance optimization for its management, and few studies have considered the security of the management between EVs and charging piles. Therefore, this paper proposes a decentralized security model based on the lightning network and smart contract in the blockchain ecosystem; this proposed model is called the lightning network and smart contract (LNSC). The overall model involves registration, scheduling, authentication, and charging phases. The new proposed security model can be easily integrated with current scheduling mechanisms to enhance the security of trading between EVs and charging piles. Experimental results according to a realistic infrastructure are presented in this paper. These experimental results demonstrate that our scheme can effectively enhance vehicle security. Different performances of LNSC-based scheduling strategies are also presented.
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