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From Neurons to Social Beings: Short Review of the Mirror Neuron System Research and Its Socio-Psychological and Psychiatric Implications

Journal

CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 18-31

Publisher

KOREAN COLL NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
DOI: 10.9758/cpn.2018.16.1.18

Keywords

Mirror neurons; Social cognition; Mental disorders

Funding

  1. Brain Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [NRF-2015M3C7A1028252]
  2. Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) - Korean government [NRF-2015R1A2A2A01003564]
  3. National Research Foundation of Korea [2015M3C7A1028252] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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The mirror neuron system (MNS) is a brain network activated when we move our body parts and when we observe the actions of other agent. Since the mirror neuron's discovery in research on monkeys, several studies have examined its network and properties in both animals and humans. This review discusses MNS studies of animals and human MNS studies related to high-order social cognitions such as emotion and empathy, as well as relations between MNS dysfunction and mental disorders. Finally, these evidences are understood from an evolutionary perspective.

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