4.5 Article

Optical-Frequency Measurements with a Kerr Microcomb and Photonic-Chip Supercontinuum

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.9.024030

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Funding

  1. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-16-1-0016]
  2. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ACES program
  3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
  4. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  5. National Research Council (NRC)

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Dissipative solitons formed in Kerr microresonators may enable chip-scale frequency combs for precision optical metrology. Here, we explore the creation of an octave-spanning, 15-GHz repetition-rate microcomb suitable for both f-2f self-referencing and optical-frequency comparisons across the near infrared. This is achieved through a simple and reliable approach to deterministically generate, and subsequently frequency stabilize, soliton pulse trains in a silica-disk resonator. Efficient silicon-nitride waveguides provide a supercontinuum spanning 700 to 2100 nm, enabling both offset-frequency stabilization and optical-frequency measurements with > 100 nW per mode. We demonstrate the stabilized comb by performing a microcomb-mediated comparison of two ultrastable optical-reference cavities.

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