4.2 Article

Differential equations for discrete Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials

Journal

JOURNAL OF SPECTRAL THEORY
Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 191-234

Publisher

EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOC
DOI: 10.4171/JST/194

Keywords

Orthogonal polynomials; differential operators and equations; Jacobi polynomials; Krall polynomials

Funding

  1. Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MTM2012-36732-C03-03]
  2. Junta de Andalucia [FQM-262, FQM-4643, FQM-7276]
  3. Feder Funds (European Union)
  4. PAPIIT-DGAPA-UNAM (Mexico) [IA100515]

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The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at -1 and/or +1. In particular, we construct the orthogonal polynomials using certain Casorati determinants. Using this construction, we prove that when the Jacobi parameters alpha and beta are nonnegative integers the Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a differential operator of finite order (which will be explicitly constructed). Moreover, the order of this differential operator is explicitly computed in terms of the matrices which define the discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form.

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