Journal
BRAIN CONNECTIVITY
Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 1-10Publisher
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/brain.2011.0049
Keywords
connectivity; consciousness; diagnosis; minimally conscious state; neuroimaging; vegetative state
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Funding
- Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique(FNRS)
- Mind Science Foundation
- McDonnell Foundation
- French Speaking Community Concerted Research Action [ARC 06/11-340]
- Fondation Leon Fredericq
- Wellcome Trust
- European Commission
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The last 10 years witnessed a considerable increase in our knowledge of brain function in survivors to severe brain injuries with disorders of consciousness (DOC). At the same time, a growing interest developed for the use of functional neuroimaging as a new diagnostic tool in these patients. In this context, particular attention has been devoted to connectivity studies-as these, more than measures of brain metabolism, may be more appropriate to capture the dynamics of large populations of neurons. Here, we will review the pros and cons of various connectivity methods as potential diagnostic tools in brain-damaged patients with DOC. We will also discuss the relevance of the study of the level versus the contents of consciousness in this context.
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