4.4 Article

Study of Natural Convection MHD Nanofluid by Means of Single and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Suspended in a Salt-Water Solution

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 726-734

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNANO.2015.2435899

Keywords

Analytical solutions; interfacial layer; natural convection; nanofluid; nonlinear coupled equations; variable magnetohydrodynamics; wall temperature

Funding

  1. Higher Education Commission Pakistan

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The natural convection boundary layer flow along a vertical cone with variable wall temperature under the presence of magnetohydrodynamics is investigated. The mathematical model based on nanolayer single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes in saltwater solutions and interfacial layers is considered. The nonlinear partial differential equations are analytically solved by means of Mathematica package BVPh 2.0 based on the homotopy analysis method. Flow behavior under altering involving physical parameters such as: Eckert number, Prandtl number, power law index, and nanoparticle volume fraction on the velocity and the temperature profiles is discussed and explained through graphs and tables. The values of Skin friction and Nusselt number are computed and examined.

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