Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 6, Issue 27, Pages 13031-13040Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c8ta02749h
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Funding
- DST under INSPIRE faculty award program [IFA13-MS-03]
- SERB, Govt. of India [YSS/2014/000287]
- DST-INSPIRE program for availing INSPIRE Faculty Award [IFA12-CH65]
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We report the growth of gallium ferrite (GaFeO3 or GFO) nanocrystals with a unique morphology, truncated hexagonal bi-pyramid (THBP), and with a novel orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) symmetry under hydrothermal conditions in pure water without using any reducing or shape defining reagent. The growth conditions of such a structure are optimized through a detailed study using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The structural details of the above hitherto unreported phase of the material are studied using room temperature powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and ab initio electronic structure calculations. In light of the above structural characterization, a possible mechanism for the formation of the specific shape of hexagonal bi-pyramid is proposed. Our investigations on optical, photocatalytical and wetting characteristics of the as-grown nanocrystals demonstrate their visible light photocatalytic activity as well as a strong-hydrophilic character. The material is poised to establish itself as a new self-cleaning material.
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