Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW X
Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031007
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Funding
- U.S. government through the National Science Foundation [ECCS-1509107, ECCS-1708734]
- U.S. government through Office of Naval Research under MURI [N00014-151-2761]
- David and Lucille Packard Foundation
- Stanford University SGF program
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- National Science Foundation [ECCS-1542152]
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1509107] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Connecting nanoscale mechanical resonators to microwave quantum circuits opens new avenues for storing, processing, and transmitting quantum information. In this work, we couple a phononic crystal cavity to a tunable superconducting quantum circuit. By fabricating a one-dimensional periodic pattern in a thin film of lithium niobate and introducing a defect in this artificial lattice, we localize a 6-GHz acoustic resonance to a wavelength-scale volume of less than 1 cubic micron. The strong piezoelectricity of lithium niobate efficiently couples the localized vibrations to the electric field of a widely tunable high-impedance Josephson junction array resonator. We measure a direct phonon-photon coupling rate g/2 pi approximate to 1.6 MHz and a mechanical quality factor Q(m) approximate to 3 x 10(4), leading to a cooperativity C similar to 4 when the two modes are tuned into resonance. Our work has direct application to engineering hybrid quantum systems for microwave-to-optical conversion as well as emerging architectures for quantum information processing.
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