Frictions in the CEO Labor Market: The Role of Talent Agents in CEO Compensation

Standard principal-agent models commonly invoked to explain executive pay practices do not account for the involvement of third-party intermediaries in the chief executive officer (CEO) labor market. This paper investigates the influence of one such intermediary -talent agents who seek out prospective employers and negotiate pay packages on behalf of CEOs. After controlling for economic factors, proxies for governance quality, and determinants of the CEO's reservation wage, the first-year compensation of CEOs who use these agents is significantly higher by about $ 10 million relative to the pay of CEOs who do not use such agents. Further analysis suggests that firms run by CEOs who use talent agents report superior future operating and stock performance, suggesting that these CEOs are not extracting rents at the expense of shareholders.