Journal
CHEMICAL SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue 8, Pages 2238-2251Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04424k
Keywords
-
Categories
Funding
- EPSRC [EP/I012060/1, EP/M028437/1, EP/J007846/1]
- ERC [PISA 320372]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC UK) [BB/M000265/1]
- European Research Council [338895]
- Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/M000265/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I012060/1, EP/J007846/1, EP/M028437/1, 1577508] Funding Source: researchfish
- BBSRC [BB/M000265/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- EPSRC [EP/J007846/1, EP/I012060/1, EP/M028437/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Binary brush structures consisting of poly(cysteine methacrylate) (PCysMA) corrals enclosed within poly(oligoethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate) (POEGMA) walls are fabricated simply and efficiently using a two-step photochemical process. First, the C-Cl bonds of 4-(chloromethyl) phenylsilane monolayers are selectively converted into carboxylic acid groups by patterned exposure to UV light through a mask and POEGMA is grown from unmodified chlorinated regions by surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP). Incorporation of a ratiometric fluorescent pH indicator, Nile Blue 2( methacryloyloxy) ethyl carbamate (NBC), into the polymer brushes facilitates assessment of local changes in pH using a confocal laser scanning microscope with spectral resolution capability. Moreover, the dye label acts as a radical spin trap, enabling removal of halogen end-groups from the brushes via in situ dye addition during the polymerisation process. Second, an initiator is attached to the carboxylic acidfunctionalised regions formed by UV photolysis in the patterning step, enabling growth of PCysMA brushes by ATRP. Transfer of the system to THF, a poor solvent for PCysMA, causes collapse of the PCysMA brushes. At the interface between the collapsed brush and solvent, selective derivatisation of amine groups is achieved by reaction with excess glutaraldehyde, facilitating attachment of aminobutyl(nitrile triacetic acid) (NTA). The PCysMA brush collapse is reversed on transfer to water, leaving it fully expanded but only functionalized at the brush-water interface. Following complexation of NTA with Ni2+, attachment of histidine-tagged proteorhodopsin and lipid deposition, light-activated transport of protons into the brush structure is demonstrated by measuring the ratiometric response of NBC in the POEGMA walls.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available