Journal
RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 100, Issue 8-9, Pages 727-736Publisher
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1524/ract.2012.1961
Keywords
Nuclear energy chemistry; Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies; Actinides; Metal-organic frameworks; Porous materials
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91026007]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA03010401, XDA03010403]
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With the rapid growth of human demands for nuclear energy and in response to the challenges of nuclear energy development, the world's major nuclear countries have started research and development work on advanced nuclear energy systems in which new materials and new technologies are considered to play important roles. Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies, which have gained extensive attention in recent years, have shown a wide range of application potentials in future nuclear energy system. In this review, the basic research progress in nanomaterials and nanotechnologies for advanced nuclear fuel fabrication, spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, nuclear waste disposal and nuclear environmental remediation is selectively highlighted, with the emphasis on Chinese research achievements. In addition, the challenges and opportunities of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies in future advanced nuclear energy system are also discussed.
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