Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 7, Issue 29, Pages 15726-15734Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01285
Keywords
copper sulfide; reduced oxide graphene; nanocomposites; lithium-ion battery; synergistic effect
Funding
- Creative Technology Project of Beijing Institute of Technology [20131042005]
- Laboratory of Chemical Separation and Material Characterization, BIT
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Copper sulfide nanowires/reduced graphene oxide (CuSNWs/rGO) nanocompsites are successfully synthesized via a facile one-pot and template-free solution method in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-ethyl glycol (EG) mixed solvent. It is noteworthy that the precursor plays a crucial role in the formation of the nanocomposites structure. SEM, TEM, XRD, IR and Raman spectroscopy are used to investigate the morphological and structural evolution of CuSNWs/rGO nanocomposites. The as-fabricated CuSNWs/rGO nanocompsites show remarkably improved Li-storage performance, excellent cycling stability as well as high-rate capability compared with pristine CuS nanowires. It obtains a reversible capacity of 620 mAh g(-1) at 0.5C (1C = 560 mA g(-)1) after 100 cycles and 320 mAh g(-1) at a high current rate of 4C even after 430 cycles. The excellent lithium storage performance is ascribed to the synergistic effect between CuS nanowires and rGO nanosheets. The as-formed CuSNWs/rGO nanocomposites can effectively accommodate large volume changes, supply a 2D conducting network and trap the polysulfides generated during the conversion reaction of CuS.
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